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논문검색

Effect of Cultivar and Processing on the Hemagglutinin Activity of Soybean

초록

영어

Effects of cultivars, cooking, and processing on hemagglutinin activity were evaluated by observing macroscopic hemagglutination using serial twofold dilution of trypsinized human blood type-O or rabbit blood. Hemagglutinin activity was expressed as maximal geometric dilution fold. Agglutination of rabbit blood was more sensitive compared to human blood. Hemagglutinin activities of glyphosate-tolerant soybean, HS2906, and imported conventional soybeans were not statistically different, although significant differences were observed among conventional soybean cultivars cultivated in Korea (286 to 1535 HU/mg protein). Time required to reach fifty percent inhibition of hemagglutinin activity (IT50) value decreased with increasing cooking temperature and pressure. Most effective conventional cooking method to inhibit hemagglutinin activity was pressure-cooking (IT50 : 1.36 min). Calculated activation energy based on reaction rate constant was 4.88 kcal. No hemagglutinin activities were detected in processed soybean products such as tofu, soybean paste, and soysauce.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction
 Materials and Methods
 Results and Discussion
 Acknowledgments
 References

저자정보

  • Felipe, Penelope Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University
  • Sok, Dai-Eun of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University
  • Heo, Ok-Soon Daejeon Regional Food & Drug Administration
  • Kim, Hyoung-Chin Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
  • Yoon, Won-Kee Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
  • Kim, Hwan-Mook Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
  • Kim, Mee-Ree Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University

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