earticle

영어

This research began from the recognition of the problem in which the flow of the cultural art education for the adolescent which is recognized for its importance in various fields needs i) to exceed the level of simple integration of genres, and ii) to be converted in the direction of training the multi-dimensional cultural and art enjoyers who have aesthetic thinking. The researcher believed that the art education that maximizes the aesthetic experience of participants and the recognition of the importance of ‘aesthetic experience’, suggested the direction in terms of regarding the cultural art enjoyment as the daily life as well as training the active cultural consumers of future who support the arts.
In this paper, the focus was made on the educational effect of aesthetic experience cultural education that can be distinguished in three categories: intellectual, emotional, and practical, and on the relationships among the cultural art enjoyment about the aesthetic experience activities called ‘cultural art watching-education-activities’. The hypothesis for examining the influence of the aesthetic experience art education on the expansion of recognition of cultural art enjoyment of the adolescent can be summarized as follows.
The conclusion that was obtained through the analysis of the survey and interview data based on the research hypothesis is as follows.
First, as for the case of the students with high intellectual educational effects, it was shown that the enjoyment recognition about the cultural ‘education’ that can maximize the cultural art ‘viewing’ and aesthetic experience according to the ‘desire’ of cultural art participation was expanded. Also, it was shown that as the ‘recognition’ increased, the expansion of enjoyment recognition about the intensified cultural art ‘experience’ in aesthetic experience art education was affected as well.
Second, in case of the students with high emotional educational effects, it was shown that the enjoyment recognition about the cultural art ‘experience’ activities that allows them to directly participate in along with viewing the cultural arts according to the ‘desire’ of cultural art participation, was being expanded.
Third, in case of the students with high practical educational effects, the cultural art ‘viewing’ - oriented cultural art enjoyment recognition according to the ‘desire’ and ‘recognition’ was being expanded.
Eventually, it is necessary to increase the recognition about the desire and importance of cultural art participation, and develop systematic and phased cultural art enjoyment program based on the measurement of each of the effects of art education, and relate it to aesthetic experience art education. For that, it would be necessary to measure the educational effects by utilizing the Rubric Model that measures the effects of ‘aesthetic experience’ art education, and to have social, cultural, and systematic supports and interests about the development of aesthetic experience programs that can influence the recognition expansion to be realized.

한국어

이 연구는 다양한 분야에서 그 중요성이 인식되고 있는 청소년 문화예술교육의 흐름이 단순한 장르통합의 수준을 넘어, 심미적 사고를 지닌 다차원적 문화예술향유자를 양성하는 방향으로 전환되어야 한다는 문제의식에서 출발하였다. 참여자의 ‘미적체험(Aesthetic Experience)’을 극대화하는 예술교육과 더불어 그와 연계된 ‘미적체험활동’의 중요성을 인식하는 것은, 문화예술향유를 일상으로 여기고 예술을 옹호하는 적극적인 미래의 문화소비자를 양성하는 목표로 연결된다고 보았다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 ‘문화예술관람・교육・활동’이라는 ‘미적체험활동’에 대한 문화예술 향유인식의 관계를 지적, 정서적, 실천적 범주에 따라 살펴보았다. 미적체험예술교육의 효과가 청소년의 문화예술향유 인식확대에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 얻어낸 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지적 교육효과가 높은 학생의 경우, 문화예술참여 ‘욕구’에 따라 문화예술‘관람’과 ‘예술교육’에 대한 향유인식이 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 ‘인식’이 높아짐에 따라 미적체험예술교육에서의 심화된 문화예술 ‘체험’에 대한 향유인식 확대에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정서적 교육효과가 높은 학생의 경우, 문화예술참여 ‘욕구’에 따라 문화예술‘관람’과 더불어 직접 참여할 수 있는 문화예술‘체험’활동에 대한 향유인식이 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실천적 교육효과가 높은 학생의 경우, 문화예술참여 ‘욕구’와 ‘인식’에 따라서 문화예술 ‘관람’ 위주의 문화예술 향유인식이 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 문화예술참여에 대한 욕구 및 중요성에 대한 인식을 높이고, 예술교육 각각의 효과를 측정한 것을 기반으로 체계적이고 단계적인 문화예술향유 프로그램을 개발하여 미적체험예술교육과 연계시키는 것이 필요할 것이다. 그를 위하여 ‘미적체험’예술교육의 효과를 측정하는 루브릭 모델을 활용하여 교육의 효과를 측정하고,
본 연구 결과에서 도출된 각각의 문화예술향유 인식확대 분야를 연계하여, 능동적이고 주도적으로 참여 가능한 미적체험 프로그램 개발에 대한 사회・문화적, 제도적 지원과 관심이 활발히 이루어져야 할 것이다.