earticle

영어

This study investigates the visual sequences that emerge in the continuous spaces of Louis Kahn’s residential designs. Isovist analysis was applied to eight of Kahn's houses, spanning his early to late career, to investigate spatial continuity. Key areas examined included entrances, living rooms, dining rooms, and shared spaces, which were interconnected. The analysis identifies vantage points and explores how Kahn’s architectural principles shape the visual and experiential qualities of these spaces. The findings reveal four critical aspects of Kahn’s design approach. First, while Kahn’s architecture is rooted in the notion of individual rooms, the interconnectedness of these spaces introduces sequential visual transitions. Second, the highest Isovist values consistently occur at critical nodal points, such as intersections, where path choices and spatial navigation are most intuitive. Third, in some cases, high Isovist values were found in spaces designed for occupancy rather than circulation. Lastly, these spatial features are amplified by visual expansion towards exterior views or vertical dimensions. The findings demonstrate that Kahn’s spatial characteristics reflect his architectural philosophy in three distinct ways. To begin with, the emphasis on path choices highlights his concept of ‘availability,’ encouraging a sense of freedom within the space. Moreover, the continuity of rooms underscores the ‘society of rooms,’ fostering both functional and collective experiences. Finally, the sequential relationship between servant and served spaces not only enhances their functional roles but also deepens the spatial perception.