원문정보
Analysis of IMU Sensor Sensitivity According to Frequency Variation
초록
영어
Advancements in sensor technology, particularly Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), are crucial in modern pose estimation. IMUs typically consist of accelerometers and gyroscopes (6-axis), with some models including magnetometers (9-axis). This study investigates the impact of sensor frequency on pose estimation accuracy using data from a 256Hz IMU sensor. The data sets analyzed include “spiralStairs,” “stairsAndCorridor,” and “straightLine,” with frequencies varied to 128Hz, 64Hz, and 32Hz, and conditions categorized as stationary or dynamic. The results indicate that sensitivity remains high at lower frequencies under stationary conditions but declines in dynamic conditions. Performance comparison, based on Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values, showed that lower frequencies lead to increased RMSE, thus diminishing model accuracy. Additionally, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was tested as an alternative to Madgwick's algorithm but faced challenges due to insufficient sensor noise data.
목차
1. 서론
2. 재료 및 방법
2.1. Madgwick박사의 IMU센서
2.2. 가속도, 속도, 위치 적분 관계
2.3. 가속도 크기
2.4. 버터워즈 필터
2.5. 오일러각과 쿼터니언
2.6. 확장된 칼만 필터
3. 결과
3.1. SpiralStairs data
3.2. StairsAndCorridor data
3.3. StraightLine data
3.4. 확장된 칼만 필터를 이용한 추적
4. 결론
사사
참고문헌
