earticle

영어

This purpose of this study was to survey state-anxiety, depression and resilience in female high school students and to identify factors influencing resilience. Data were collected 177 female high school students. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe’s test, Stepwise Regression Analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The mean score of state-anxiety was 39.56±11.37. There was statistically significant difference in state-anxiety on variable such as academic achievement, satisfaction of school life, parental rearing attitudes, satisfaction of family life. The mean score of depression was 7.53±8.52. There were statistically significant difference in depression on variables such as relationship with school fellow, satisfaction of school life, parental rearing attitudes, satisfaction of family life. The mean score of resilience was 98.36±17.76. There was statistically significant difference in resilience on variables such as academic achievement, parental rearing attitudes, Resilience was negatively correlated with state-anxiety. Resilience was negatively correlated with depression. Self-esteem was positively correlated with depression. Factor influencing resilience were state-anxiety, high academic achievement, which explained 49.6%. Findings provide useful information for further studies in female high school students. Further research with careful sampling will be needed to enhance the resilience of male and female high school students,

한국어

본 연구목적은 여고생 177명의 상태불안, 우울 및 회복탄력성 정도와 그 변수들 사이의 관계, 여고생의 회복 탄력성에 영향을 끼치는 요인을 살펴보는데 있다. 대상자의 상태불안은 평균 39.56±11.37점으로, 학교성적, 학교생활 만족 정도, 부모님의 양육태도 및 가정생활 만족 정도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 7.53± 8.52점으로, 교우관계, 학교생활 만족 정도, 부모님의 양육태도 및 가정생활 만족 정도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 회복탄력성은 평균 98.36±17.76점으로, 학교성적과 부모님의 양육태도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 회복탄력성은 상태불안, 우울과 각각 통계적으로 유의한 음적 상관관계를 보였으며, 상태불안은 우울과 통계적 으로 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 여고생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 주는 요인은 상태불안, 학교성적이 상인 경우 이었다. 본 연구결과는 여고생의 정서적 측면을 지지하기 위한 회복탄력성 강화 프로그램의 필요성을 제시한다.