earticle

영어

The purpose of this study was to know the effects of teaching behavior type of expression activity class on flow and competence in elementary school. The subject for this research consisted of elementary students located in Busan were selected as a population. The sampling method was convenience sampling out of non-probability sampling method. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 280 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 216 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. Collected data were put to frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Win Ver. 22.0 program. The results of these analyses are as follows. First, the commanding type, the autocratic type, the democratic type and the reward type which are the subordinate variables of the teaching behavior type, were all found to have significant effects on the flow. Second, the democratic type and the reward type which are the subordinate variables of the teaching behavior type, were found to have significant effects on the competence. But, the commanding type and the autocratic type which are the subordinate variables of the teaching behavior type, were not found to have significant effects on the competence. Third, the flow were found to have significant effects on the competence.

한국어

본 연구는 초등학교의 표현활동수업에서의 교수행동유형이 몰입 및 유능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 B광역시 소재 초등학생을 모집단으로 선정하였다. 연구 설계에 준하여 비확률 표본추출방법 중의 하나인 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 총 300부를 배포하여 280부를 회수하였고 응답이 불성실하거나 적합하지 않은 자료를 제외하고 216부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 Window용 SPSS 통계 Package 22.0 Version을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교수행동유형의 하위요인인 지시형, 권위형, 민주형, 보상형 모두 몰입에 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교수행동유형의 하위요인인 민주형, 보상형은 유능감에 유의한 것으로 나타났으나, 지시형, 권위형은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 몰입은 유능감에 유의한 것으로 나타났다.