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READ+ vs. READ : Investigating Extensive Reading and Vocabulary Knowledge Development Among Malaysian Remedial ESL Learners

원문정보

Debbita Tan Ai Lin, Ambigapathy Pandian, Paramaswari Jaganathan

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초록

영어

Research supports extensive reading (ER), which draws on incidental learning, as a primary tool for second/foreign language vocabulary knowledge development. However, while it is deemed useful for vocabulary learning, the claim that ER on its own is sufficient for learners to experience significant lexical gains has been challenged. Instead, a more fitting measure appears to be a combination of incidental and intentional vocabulary learning, with ER followed by explicit vocabulary study. Given the issue of Malaysian tertiary students lacking English vocabulary knowledge, this quasi-experimental study implemented a method incorporating ER using graded readers and explicit vocabulary study (READ+) to observe its effectiveness for receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge development, as compared against another method (READ) in which only ER was utilised. The study was conducted in a Malaysian public university employing two groups of participants. Each group comprised 14 Malaysian undergraduates of the MUET Band 1 to Band 3 cohort undergoing a preparatory English language course at the university. Pre-, post- and delayed post-testings were carried out using the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale. Results from statistical analyses indicate that the READ+ group performed significantly better than the READ group for both receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge recall and retention.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction and Rationale
 Related Literature
  The Importance of Vocabulary Knowledge
  Extensive Reading
  Extensive Reading in Malaysia
  Self-Selection
  Graded Readers
  Post-Reading Activities
  Explicit Vocabulary Study
 Methodology
  Design
  Procedure and Instruments
 Findings
  Preliminary Vocabulary Size Testing
  Pre-Test Results: Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Knowledge
  Post- and Delayed Post-Test Results: Receptive Vocabulary Knowledge Recall and Retention
  Post- and Delayed Post-Test Results: Productive Vocabulary Knowledge Recall and Retention
 Discussion and Conclusion
 The Authors
 References
 Appendix

저자정보

  • Debbita Tan Ai Lin Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Ambigapathy Pandian Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Paramaswari Jaganathan Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

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