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「誤訳」の彼方にある真実 - 五日市憲法草案作成者・千葉卓三郎が 英国人S.スマイルズとJ.S.ミルから学んだこと -

원문정보

What CHIBA Takusaburô Learned from Samuel SMILES and John Stuart MILL : Reading between the Lines of the Translations

岡本洋之

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The author (i)compared Smiles’ Self-Help with Saigoku Risshihen, NAKAMURA Masanao’s translation of it into Japanese, and Dokusho Muekiron (Traditional Reading Being Fruitless), Chiba’s work on education, (ii)compared Mill’s On Liberty with Jiyu no Ri, Nakamura’s translation of it, and Itsukaichi Manuscript of Japanese Constitution written by Chiba, and (iii)investigated Chiba’s actions in Jiyu Minken Undo, the Movement for Liberty and Rights of Japanese People in early Meiji Era. The author concluded that Chiba understood the key points of Smiles’ theory on education through the translation, and gained Mill’s keynotes, on freedom of mind and on being able to restrict persons’ actions when only harming others, reading between the lines of only Nakamura’s translation which was not enough. This fact shows that people can realise the important points of original works even if they read only imperfect translations. In addition to the contents above, this work has two advantages. One is that it described both advanced and obsolete aspects of Jiyu Minken Undo. Professor IROKAWA Daikichi, the discoverer of Chiba’s works, has tended to describe only advanced aspects of the movement, and ISHII Michio covered Irokawa’s weak points showing obsolete aspects of it. However, OKAMURA Shigeo wrote only advanced aspects of it again in recent years. Therefore the author of this work offered an eligible stance of describing the movement. The other advantage is that this work indicated that Jiyu-ron in the series of Iwanami Bunko paperbacks, which is today’s most famous standard translation of Mill’s On Liberty into Japanese, includes a big problem that it does not express Mill’s keynotes above.

목차

1. はじめに
 2. Smiles, Self-Helpと中村訳『西国立志編』,および千葉「読書無益論」の比較検討
 3. Mill, On Libertyと中村訳『自由之理』,および五日市憲法草案の比較検討
 4. 中村を乗り越えて2人の英国人から学び取る
 5. むすび
 引用・参考文献
 논문초록

저자정보

  • 岡本洋之 Okamoto Hiroyuki. 兵庫大学現代ビジネス学部

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