earticle

영어

Applying ground theoretical approach, the purpose of the study was to comprehensively understand negative emotions of the students in the competitive physical education classes, to investigate potential relationships of negative emotional experience with related categories, and eventually to generate a foundational theory regarding the revolutionary operation of the competitive physical education classes. To select the research participants, a total of 112 fifth-grade students in C elementary school in B city in A province participated in focused group interviews using criteria sampling method, and later 12 research participants were finally selected as the research participants. Then individual in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and literature review were conducted to collect data. Using ground theoretical approach, the data was analyzed in the order of 1) open coding, 2) axis coding, and 3) selective coding methods. To secure truthfulness of the data, members’ check, peer‘s review, and experts’ review were utilized. Lastly, in order to secure ethicality of the study, consent forms were collected from each research participant and their anonymity was guaranteed throughout the research process. As results of the study we drew 39 concepts, 18 sub-categories, 11 categories. Based on the open-coding and axis-coding, we were able to find a core-categories called ‘changeover toward revolutionary competitive activity class,’ in which physical education classes were formalized with ‘personality development-focused type,’ ‘communication-focused type,’ ‘personality-forced type,’ and ‘teacher-dependent type’ through hypothetic standardization between contextual conditions and the core categories. Students in the study have experienced negative emotions within the connecting links among the various categories, and we came to conclusion that changeover in physical education into the process-centered class, which can lead a members’ agreement and reflect affective domain during the classes, is needed.

한국어

본 근거이론연구는 경쟁활동 체육수업에서 학생들이 경험하는 부정적 정서를 탐색하여, 부정적 정서 경험과 다른범주와의 관계를 밝히고, 혁신적인 경쟁활동 수업 운영에 관한 토대 이론을 생성하는데 그 목적이 있다. 자료 수집은 초점화된 집단면담과 개인별 심층면담, 비 참여관찰, 문헌 연구를 활용하였다. 자료 분석은 근거이론적 접근방법을 적용하여 개방 코딩, 축 코딩, 선택적 코딩의 순서로 분석하였다. 자료의 진실성을 확보하기 위하여 구성원 검토, 동료 협의, 전문가 검토를 거쳤으며, 연구의 윤리성을 확보하기 위하여 연구 참여자의 동의를 얻고, 익명성을 보장해 주었다. 개방 코딩 단계에서는 39개의 개념과 18개의 하위 범주, 11개의 상위 범주를 도출하였다. 여기서 발견된 중심 현상은 부정적 정서 경험이며, 개방 코딩과 축 코딩 결과를 토대로 ‘혁신적인 경쟁활동 수업으로의 전환’이라는 핵심 범주로 발전하였다. 맥락적 조건과 핵심범주 간의 가설적 정형화를 통하여 ‘인성포함형’, ‘소통형’, ‘인성강요형’, ‘교사의존형’으로 수업을 유형화 하였다. 학생들은 다양한 범주의 연결고리에서 부정적 정서를 경험하고 있었으며 이를 해결하기 위해서는 수업을 진행함에 있어 구성원의 합의를 이끌어내고, 정의적 영역을 반영할 수 있는 과정 중심으로의 수업 전환이 필요하다는 결론을 얻게 되었다.