earticle

영어

The most important factors among extraction conditions in the extraction process of Barley and Casia tora seed are particle size, extraction temperature, time and initial concentration. In this research project, then, the amounts of extracted materials were measured at various conditions of above factors. They were increased as the particle sizes were decreased and were also increased in the proportional to the value of square of temperature. General mathematical prediction models were developed by an optimization technique for the amounts of extracted materials and extraction rate on the basis of each independent factor. Then, the final prediction model was obtained upon all the factors. As the results, it was also found that the values of overall mass transfer coefficients were increased as the particle sizes were decreased.

한국어

보리차 및 결명자차의 추출 공정중 추출량에 미치는 중요한 인자로는 입자크기, 추출온도, 추출시간, 및 초기시료의 농도 등이 있다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 상기 추출조건의 변화에 따른 추출량을 측정하여 얻어진 경과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 추출량 및 추출속도 예측 모델식은 가장 오차가 적은 범위에서 각각의 독립변수에 대한 예측 모델식을 세운후 각 독립변수와의 관계를 종합하여 최종추출량 예측 모델식을 세웠다. 2. 입자의 크기가 총괄 물질전달계수에 미치는 영향은 입자가 작을수록 총괄물질 전달계수가 증가하였다. 3. 추출량은 입자크기가 작을수록, 온도가 높을수록, 시간이 길수록, 초기시료량이 클수록 증가하였다.