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논문검색

Carboxybutyrylated glucosamine inhibits iNOS and COX-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells by down-regulating MAPKs-mediated NF-κB signaling

초록

영어

This study was conducted to introduce a carboxybutyryl functional group to Glc and to find out the inhibitory mechanism of novel Glc derivative, carboxybutyrylated Glc (CGlc) on iNOS and COX-2 expressions in LPS-induced mouse macrophages (RAW264.7 cells). Production of NO and PGE2 was inhibitedby CGlc pre-treatment, and suggested a possibility of down-regulating
their respective genes, iNOS and COX-2. RT-PCR and western blot analysis revealed, CGlc can affect on both transcriptional and translational levels of above gene expressions. The data from NF- B promoter gene transfection κ experiment supported the idea that inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 is due to down-regulation of their transcription factor, NF-κB. Following stimulation with LPS, p38 MAPK and JNK present in upstream of NF-κB signaling were also inhibited by CGlc
treatment. However, the protein level of other MAPK, ERK remained unaffected. Therefore, it can be concluded that, CGlc is capable of inhibiting iNOS and COX-2 expressions in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells via attenuation of NF-κB signaling by p38 MAPK and JNK but not by ERK.

저자정보

  • Niranjan Rajapakse Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University
  • Moon-Moo Kim Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University
  • Eresha Mendis Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University
  • Se-Kwon Kim Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University, Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University

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