earticle

영어

This Article observes the relationship between the Nora inscription and the word 'nagid' in the Old Testament. Especially the article of B. Peckham about the Nora Stele, which was read as standard Phoenician and can be taken as evidence that the Phoenicians tried and failed to establish a colony at Tarshish in the late ninth century, is a fine work. Also the article by F. M. Cross, who asserts that the word "pummay" in the line 8 of the Nora inscription is the Phoenician personal name standing behind the name of the well-known king of Tyre who ruled in the years 831-785 B.C. as we know from the Tyrian annals, a excellent work. Peckham and Cross regard the word 'ngd' in the line 7 of the Nora inscription as a phoenician commander or officer under the order of his king. In comparison to the ancient orient the significance of the hebrew nagid changed in the Old Testament gradually, namely it was charac- terized originally as a military leader, and under the early monarchy and till the eighth century B.C. (David-Hiskia) it became applicable to the king. At last it became a title of military leader, religious functio- naries(priest and levites) and administrative officials.

한국어

노라(Nora) 비문과 구약의 '나기드'( ) 연구 1773년 사르디니아 남부에 위치한 노라(Nora) 지역에서 고대 페니키아어로 기록된 비문이 발견되었다. 이 비문은 전체 8열로 구성되며, 특히 7열에는 고대 히브리어 단어와 유사한 '나기드'(ngd)라는 단어가 나온다. 본 논문에서는 국내에 소개되지 않았던 노라 비문에 대한 논쟁들을 소개하고, 구약의 '나기드' 용래도 소개한다.