초록
영어
Developments from ‘take’ into instrumental (Matsumoto 1998), from instrumental to clausal connectives (Genetti 1991), and from comitative to instrumental (Lakoff and Johnson 1980) are
cross-linguistically common, and previous studies all invoked metaphoric explanations, such as localism and image-schemata. Using diachronic corpus data, this study investigates the grammaticalization of the Korean kaciko ‘take,’ which followed these common patterns of development. This study demonstrates that the instrumental and connective functions emerged by semanticization of pragmatic inference in local discourse contexts, in which ‘take’ is followed by verbs of locomotion and construed as accompanitive/comitative ‘with.’ This article
reiterates the importance of usage-based factors such as frequency and discourse context in the emergence of grammar.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Explanatory parameters: The cognitive and communicativeuse of language
3. Data
4. Statistical data on the grammaticalization of kaciko
5. Grammaticalization of the instrumental postposition -ulkaciko
5.1. Previous studies on the grammaticalization from ‘take’to instrumental
5.2. Alternative grammaticalization path through theaccompanitive function of kaciko
5.3. Previous studies on grammaticalization from comitativeto instrumental functions
5.4. Analysis of Korean historical data
5.5. Another set of instrumental markers: -ulo and -de
5.6. ‘Take,’ predicative possession, the comitative, and theinstrumental
6. Grammaticalization of the sequential and causalconnective -e kaciko
6.1 From a postposition to a subordinating connective
6.2. Emergence of the connective -e kaciko
7. Conclusion
References