earticle

영어

The purpose of this study was to promote the quality of child care for young children under 3 as a survey research of parents′perspectives of a theory of mother-child relationship in Korea.
The data of the study were collected using a rating scale for parents. These questionnaires for parents′were translated into Korean by researches based on questionnaires originally developed by Shibata. A total of sujects were 250 child care centers′parents and 250 kindergarten parents in Seoul and Kyounggido. The results of this study were analyzed based on 43 questionnaire items by using factor analysis and used SAS package.
The results of this study were as follows：
First, child care centers′parents and kindergarten parents in Korea had comprehensive perspectives including the theory of attachment behavior, the theory of a communication, the control theory of a breast-feeding oriented motive, and the innate theory. Second, according to the above results, child care centers′ parents and kindergarten parents in Korea had the perspective of the theory of attachment behavior as the most significant factor. That is, parents thought that a mother-child attachment formation for young children under 3 was critical in
life-span. Therefore, the study indicates that young children under 3 must be brought up by their mothers.

일본어

本研究の目的は，生き方を異にする母親たち，すなわち，殆ど働く母親である保育園児の母親と専業主婦である幼稚園児の母親たちの子育て観や保育観に関する意識を調査し，結果を分析することによって乳児保育の質を向上させるための基礎資料を得ることにある。
調査の手続きは，アンケート用紙を保育園の乳児クラス保護者宛5部，幼稚園の幼児クラス保護者5腕部を一括して調査対象の各園に郵送した。回収されたサンプル数は，保育園の乳児クラス保護者が278部，幼稚園の幼児クラス保護者が292部であったが，記載不備なものを除き，250部ずつ計500部を調査結果の資料として統計的に処理した。
調査の結果，幼稚園児の親は保育園児の親より，全項目にかけて愛着行動制御説について根強い意識をもっていることが示された。また，保育園児の親は幼稚園児の親より，コミュ二ケーション欲求充足説的な考え方をもていることが明らかにされた。