earticle

영어

Chinese Anti-trust law has developed keeping pace with the open-door policy which has been effective since 1978. As Chinese society has shifted from state monopoly through limited competition to the present freer and fairer phase of competition, limitations of the conventional Anti-trust law characteristic of the dissipated law clauses, weak enforcement, inconsistencies
between pertaining acts have been brought into prominence. It is certain that the present laws cannot gratify the increasing demand of regulations on economic and administrative monopolies. Thus, aside from Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the institution of the Anti-trust law is necessary to
compile pertaining laws and to make possible the establishment of new system. The first ratification of the draft was made by The Standing Committee of National People's Congress on June 2006 and the ensuing one was made on July 2007. Thus, it is expected to be declared in one or two years. It leaves no room for doubt that the enactment and the enforcement of the law will serve as a significant momentum for freer, fairer and more effective competition environment on a domestic basis.

중국어

中国的反垄断立法是伴随着中国自1978年开始的举举世瞩目和影响深远的改革开放政策逐步开展起来的。随着中国从计划经济时代的全面国家垄断到适度竞争再到目前的相对自由、公平的竞争阶段的演进、中国现行的反垄断法律法规的零散、低效力层次和彼此抵触等弊病一览无遗、这显然不能满足规制中国目前愈演愈烈的经济性垄断和行政性垄断行为的需要。因此、在《反不正当竞争法》以外、制定一部集大成而又有制度创新的《反垄断法》法典就显得十分必要和迫切。中国的《反垄断法》法典 (草案) 已经于2006年6月经全国人大常务委员会进行了第一次审议、2007年6月又进行了再次审议、预计近一、二年内将出台、这对中国境内自由、公平和有效竞争秩序与环境的形成无疑具有重大的意义。