earticle

영어

Carrier delivery of cargo without B/ L refers to the behavior that the carrier does not deliver goods by original B/L. The author analyses the superposition of the two kinds of nature of the behavior——the breach of contract and the tort, as well as, from which, constitutes concurrence of
liability of the carrier. Under most conditions, the carrier should undertake the liability, although he can put forward many seemingly reasonable excuses. While in some cases, special legal facts can deprive the bearer of some rights, which means the liability to the carrier should be exempted for some causes.

중국어

本文试从判例的角度、看在司法实践中如何认定“无单放货”的法律性质、以及法官如何在个案中平衡承运人的责任。凭正本提单交付货物是为各国法律首肯并已成为国际贸易及航运界普遍接受的惯例、是承运
人的一项基本义务。而无单放货不仅违反了提单所体现的运输合同的正确交货义务、同时也侵犯了提单所表彰的物权、承运人应对此承担严格责任。与此同时、法官亦相对地平衡承运人的责任、保护善意、无过错的承运人。