초록
영어
Yang, Yong-jun. “The Diachronic Survey of Grammaticalization in English and Korean.”
Studies on English Language and Literature. 33.3(2007): 191-217. The purpose of this paper is to
identify “Overlapping Model” and “Metonymic-Metaphorical Model” of the grammaticalization
theories as comprehensive ones in explaining language change phenomena in Korean as well as in English. This paper defines grammaticalization as the property that consists in the increase
of the range of a morpheme advancing from a lexical to a grammatical status, from a concrete
to an abstract meaning or from a less grammatical to a more grammatical status, e.g., from a
derivative formant to an inflectional one. And grammaticalization theory is investigated both
from a synchronic and a diachronic angles. The Overlapping Model and Metonymic-Metaphorical
Model are remarkable ones to be applied to many cases of grammaticalization. As a result of
grammaticalization, many lexical items around the world undergo these process and new
functional words can be found, but nobody can be sure that it is the end of the language
change. (Cheju National University)
목차
I. 서론
II. 문법화의 원리
2.1 단일방향성(unidirectionality)
2.2 점진성(gradualness)
2.3 탈범주화(decategorization)
2.4 은유(metaphor)
2.5 환유(metonymy)
III. 문법화의 모형
3.1 생성모형(generative model)
3.2 탈색모형(bleaching model)
3.3 상실과 획득 모형(loss-and-gain model)
3.4 원형 확대 모형(Prototype extension model)
3.5 중복모형(overlapping model)
3.6 환유-은유 모형(metonymic-metaphorical model)
IV. 영어와 한국어의 문법화
4.1 영어의 문법화
4.2 한국어의 문법화
V. 결론
인용문헌