earticle

영어

Memorial facilities of the Soviet Army in China represent a transnational cultural landscape heritage of significant historical and diplomatic value. This study introduces the theory of "landscape genes" and, by integrating the four historical stages of Soviet military operations within China, systematically identifies and analyzes the landscape gene characteristics of such facilities. The research constructs an indicator system encompassing four dimensions: architectural form and structure, layout and site selection, artistic features, and landscape ambiance. It identifies a core gene sequence characterized by the axial layout of the obelisk, decorative symbols such as the red star, and narratives of internationalism, thereby establishing a landscape gene identification map. In response to the current state of heritage conservation, protective strategies are proposed. The findings not only provide a scientific basis for the systematic preservation of this heritage but also offer methodological references for comparative studies on modern historical memory landscapes in East Asia.

중국어

中国境内的苏联军纪念设施是具有极为重要历史以及外交价值的跨国文化景观遗产， 这篇文章引入“景观基因”理论，结合苏联军在中国境内开展军事行动的四个历史阶段， 系统识别并分析了该类设施的景观基因特征，研究构建了包含建筑形态与构造、布局和 选址、艺术特征、景观与氛围四个维度的指标体系，识别出以方尖碑轴线布局、红五星 装饰符号以及国际主义叙事为核心的基因序列，建立景观基因识别图谱，针对遗产保护 的现状，提出保护策略。研究成果不仅可为该遗产的系统性保护提供科学依据，亦有望 为东亚地区现代历史记忆景观的比较研究提供方法论参照。