earticle

영어

This study examines the application level and structural limitations of universal design in exterior entrance spaces and interior sanitary spaces of 29 rural community facilities in Gongsan-myeon, Naju-si, South Korea. Field surveys, on-site measurements, floor plan analysis, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to analyze spatial configurations, circulation, and accessibilityand safety-related design elements. The results indicate a clear gap between formal compliance with accessibility standards and actual usability for older adults. Although entrance doors generally satisfy minimum width requirements, threshold removal was not observed in any facility, and canopies were installed in only 34.5% of cases. In sanitary spaces, non-slip flooring was widely applied (93.1%), whereas grab bars were installed in 48.3% of facilities, with only 20.7% meeting applicable standards. Insufficient clear floor space further limited the effectiveness of installed safety features. Overall, universal design elements were implemented in a fragmented manner, lacking integrated planning across circulation and spatial components. These limitations reflect structural issues related to urban-oriented standards, budget constraints, and one-time improvement policies. The findings suggest the need to redefine rural-specific design criteria and establish systematic evaluation and management frameworks.