earticle

영어

The global cosmetics industry is expanding rapidly, and compliance with internationally recognized Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) has become essential for market competitiveness. Korea’s cosmetic manufacturers must adhere to both Korea’s GMP (KGMP) and international standards such as ISO 22716, as required by major export markets like the United States, the European Union (EU), China, and ASEAN countries. This dual compliance places a significant burden on businesses, highlighting the need for regulatory harmonization. To address this, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) revised Korea’s GMP in August 2024, aligning key elements—such as terminology, facility standards, and reprocessing criteria—with ISO 22716 and global GMP frameworks. While this revision strengthens Korea’s global competitiveness, challenges remain in regulatory effectiveness, integration with existing certification systems, and reducing compliance burdens on businesses. This study analyzes the key differences between Korea’s GMP and international standards (ISO 22716, EU, U.S., Japan, China, and ASEAN countries) to propose policy improvements for enhanced compliance. By aligning Korea’s GMP framework with global standards, this research seeks to reduce regulatory redundancy, alleviate compliance burdens on manufacturers, and improve market accessibility. These findings contribute to the longterm competitiveness and sustainable growth of Korea’s cosmetic industry.