earticle

영어

This study examines the status of use of national land and seeks ways to efficiently manage national land and commercialize it to increase its value in the future, thereby increasing the value of national land and improving the management function of national land in connection with the government's real estate policy. The purpose is to enable improvement. The scope of this study examines environmental changes and general status of national real estate, and focuses on national real estate in particular, focusing on the current status, management and operation status, management method, and profit model development, etc. from institutional, economic, and management aspects. We seek ways to increase usability. The spatial scope is the national land, and the temporal scope is the use status and management system of the national land since the enactment of the National Property Act in 1950 to the present. For the practicality and objectivity of the research, the research method is to cooperate organically with working departments of government-related ministries and utilize advice from external experts such as academia. Collection of basic and empirical data required for the research is conducted through existing literature, internet research, and related empirical research. It will focus on data, but if necessary, conduct field visits in parallel. Considering the future of the country and future generations, the problem of national land is not limited to its functions as public goods, environmental goods, public reserved land, etc., but more active and efficient management is required, and even productive management is requested. Considering this situation, future use and management of national land will need to be improved in a more progressive manner as follows. First, it sets standards for the use and management of national land. The standards for this may be determined according to the planned use and size of national land. In addition, even if the development trust and the target of entrustment are determined according to the standards, a land use plan suitable for the use area must be devised for idle land or bare land for which use is reserved. Second, national land should be managed by more specialized agencies and organizations. Specialization of the management organization is for efficient management of national land, and efficiency can be achieved through revitalization of use. Third, in order to promote the use of national land, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive and regular surveys of national land, promote grouping and enlargement, and establish, develop, and utilize use plans. Fourth, in order to ensure efficient management of national land, the entrusted institution must be specialized and composed of human resources and organizations with knowledge and experience. When national land is comprehensively managed by a specialized entrusted agency, the efficiency of national land management will increase and it will be possible to foster active specialized agencies as well as prepare for national land management in the event of unification. Fifth, build a database of information on national land, expand its use, and disclose it. In order to manage national land efficiently, information on national land should be converted into a database. Since national land is an asset of all citizens, it is natural to disclose information such as various national land reports.