earticle

영어

Instead of the existing methodology of directly connecting the hierarchy of basic needs and the architectural elements, this study propose a two-stage behavior-oriented analysis method that applies the Maslow’s hierarchy of basic needs theory to architecture, and the results of this study are as follows. First, based on Maslow's own research and domestic and international prior studies, the theoretical basis for behavior-oriented analysis method was prepared, and related literature was analyzed to extract behavior in 23 apartment housing units considering social statistics, space, and symbolic aspects. Second, 16 items of architectural elements were selected to evaluate the acceptability of extracted behaviors through literature and analysis of 10 apartment housing unit planes and internal space data, and the apartment housing units were analyzed using a behavior-oriented analysis method by making it an evaluation table that can evaluate the hierarchy of basic needs-behaviors-architectural elements together.