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영어

This study explores the current state of the transmission and improvement of traditional instruments, specifically the gayageum and yatga-type instruments, passed down from ancient times. It examines the characteristics of the restored and modified versions of these instruments. Various forms and types of restored and improved yatga, which have been reported or presented so far, are comprehensively summarized, confirming that yatga instruments, with different appearances and numbers of strings, have been transmitted in various forms throughout history. While the gayageum has been passed down over a long period and its rules have been standardized, the yatga has developed multiple tunings as it has primarily been used for solo performances of vocal pieces or as an accompaniment instrument. Historically, Korea’s gayageum has preserved its original form while evolving, whereas Mongolia’s yatga has undergone changes depending on socio-historical circumstances. While Korea’s gayageum has maintained its form from its origins in the 6th century or earlier to the present day, contributing to the preservation and inheritance of traditional instruments, Mongolia’s yatga experienced a break in its tradition due to political ideologies, followed by a revival and restoration, reflecting the socio-political changes over time. These differences in the socio-historical environments of the two countries are mirrored in their musical cultures.