earticle

영어

Language is more than just a tool for communication; it embodies humanity’s cultural diversity, with over 7,000 globally recognized languages, each containing profound historical and cultural knowledge that is crucial for preserving human history and knowledge. However, many languages are under severe threat of extinction, and with them, entire cultures and traditions are at risk of disappearing. This paper examines the causes of language extinction, including natural disasters, wars, globalization, industrialization, urbanization, and the influence of the Internet and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which have created a new linguistic landscape in the 21st century. The importance of linguistic diversity is discussed in relation to biological diversity, cultural heritage preservation, academic research, and global business. Recommendations for preserving endangered languages include documentation, revitalization efforts, the use of digital technology, and collaboration with organizations such as UNESCO, emphasizing the importance of sustaining cultural and historical legacies.