earticle

영어

This study investigated the ecological impact of fences for restricting African swine fever (ASF) on Artiodactyla movement in Yanggu-gun, South Korea. ASF poses significant public health and economic threats, leading to the construction of extensive fences that limit the spread of the virus. However, these barriers can disrupt wildlife movements, potentially resulting in habitat fragmentation and increased mortality rates. We deployed 120 camera traps at 10-meter intervals along a 1.2-kilometer section of the fence to monitor wildlife behavior from November 2021 to January 2022. The cameras captured 6,393 images of species, including the endangered long-tailed goral (Naemorhedus caudatus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), roe deer (Capreolus pygargus), and water deer (Hydropotes inermis). Behavioral patterns were categorized into three types—trace and average movements, moving back and forth, and bouncing. Our analysis revealed that N. caudatus frequently attempted to approach and retreat from the fence, suggesting an inclination to cross it. Conversely, C. pygargus and H. inermis exhibited patterns indicative of the cautious exploration and avoidance of open areas. These findings highlight the indirect effects of fences on habitat connectivity and wildlife behavior, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive understanding of these dynamics. Future research should incorporate GPS tracking to better assess the movement and behavioral patterns of Artiodactyla species in relation to fences. Ultimately, the management of ASF fences should be informed by ecological data to identify critical areas for potential fence openings, adjustments, or reinforcements, thereby enhancing wildlife conservation efforts while mitigating the spread of the disease.