earticle

영어

This study is descriptive survey research aimed at identifying factors influencing the perceived health status in early and late older adults. It is a secondary data analysis study using part of the data provided by the 2022 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. The findings revealed that, in both early and late older adults, factors influencing the perceived health status included education level, household income, subjective oral health status, and grip strength. Depression had a significant impact on perceived health status in early older adults but was not significant in late older adults. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, health screening participation, and health behaviors, such as smoking, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and obesity were not related to theperceived health status in either group. This study empirically confirmed the influence of grip strength and oral health on perceived health status, factors that have been rarely addressed in previous research on older adults. These findings can serve as foundational data for developing age-specific health promotion programs tailored to factors influencing perceived health status in early and late older adults.

중국어

本研究是一项描述性调查研究, 旨在以75岁为界, 将老年人分为初期老人与后期老人, 并探讨 各老年期感知健康状态的影响因素. 本研究采用疾病管理厅的2022年国民健康与营养调查部 分数据进行二次资料分析. 收集的数据通过SPSS/WIN 29.0软件进行分析. 研究结果显示, 无 论是初期老年期还是后期老年期, 感知健康状态的影响因素均为教育水平, 家庭收入, 主观口 腔健康状态及握力. 抑郁对初期老年期的感知健康状态有显著影响, 但对后期老年期则无显著性. 高血压, 血脂异常, 糖尿病, 代谢综合征以及健康检查是否进行, 健康行为(包括吸烟, 有氧运动, 力量运动) 及肥胖度均与初期老年期和后期老年期的感知健康状态无关. 通过本研究, 实证验证 了以往有关老年人感知健康状态的研究中较少涉及的握力与口腔健康的影响. 本研究结果可 作为基于初期和后期老年期感知健康状态影响因素的年龄分层定制健康促进项目开发的基础 资料.