earticle

영어

This study aimed to examine the relationship between nonverbal cues and tense-aspect choice. It also investigated whether patterns in the appearance of nonverbal cues influence tense-aspect selection in interactive communication. In interactive communication, the correct choice of tense-aspect is essential. It plays a key role in understanding a speaker’s mood and attitude. Nonverbal cues help interpret speakers’ intentions that are not revealed verbally. To explore this, the study focused on types of nonverbal cues used naturally in L1. These cues are relevant for understanding the transition from L1 to L2. Nonverbal cues were categorized into four main types: visual, touch, auditory, and intangible cues. Each category was further divided into subtypes. The study examined the types and frequencies of nonverbal cues with the present perfect and past tense. The results showed that nonverbal cues are more complex in the present perfect tense. In contrast, the past tense involves less complex nonverbal cues. Nonverbal cues in interactive communication are not just supplementary. They function as alternative indicators for tense-aspect interpretation. From a pragmatic perspective, nonverbal cues assist in selecting tense-aspect that aligns with the discourse context. However, there are limitations in measuring the strength of nonverbal cues.