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Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between dementia knowledge and attitudes among residents of dementia safety villages and general villages currently being piloted in Namhae-gun. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were collected using structured questionnaires. Participants included 112 residents from dementia safety villages and 141 from general villages. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression, were performed using SPSS 25.0. Results: Dementia knowledge showed a significant difference, with safety village residents scoring 7.15/15 and general village residents scoring 8.01/15. However, dementia attitudes did not differ significantly, with scores of 3.31/5 in safety villages and 3.32/5 in general villages. Conclusions: While dementia knowledge varied, attitudes remained consistent between the groups. Tailored education and verified information are crucial for improving dementia knowledge and ensuring the success of dementia safety village projects.