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日本言語

한국인 일본어 학습자의 일본어 부사 오용에 관한 일고찰 - 「まだ」를 중심으로-

원문정보

A Study on the Misuse of Japanese Adverbs by Korean Japanese Learners - Focusing on “mada” -

채성식

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초록

영어

In this paper, we considered the misuse of adverbs related to “mada”, which is commonly seen by Korean Japanese learners (hereinafter referred to as learners). In particular, I attempted to approach the background and causes of the misuse of “mada” with the particle “wa” from various perspectives. As a result, the following three points became clear. First, “mada” is an adverb specialized for subjective understanding of the situation, and there is a possibility that a discrepancy in understanding of the situation may occur between the speaker and the listener. Therefore, “mada” is merely an understanding of the situation set by the speaker himself, and it does not guarantee that the speaker will share his/her understanding with the listener. Second, like interrogative words, “mada” cannot be treated with the particle “wa” because it is indefinite. Third, in addition to the above-mentioned grammatical behavior of “mada”, the main cause of learners’ misuse of “mada” is a type of native language interference, that is, the difference between Japanese and Korean. In Korean, even indefinite elements are sometimes accompanied by a particle that corresponds to the particle “wa”, and this may have a considerable influence on the misuse of “mada.”

일본어

本稿では、韓国人日本語学習者(以下、学習者)によく見られる副詞の誤用のうち、 「まだ」にまつわる誤用について考察を行った。とりわけ「まだ」を助詞の「は」で取り立 てる誤用について、その背景および原因について様々な観点からのアプローチを試み た。その結果、次の三点が明らかになった。第一に、「まだ」は主観的事態把握に特化 した副詞であり、話し手と聞き手の間で事態把握に対する認識の不一致が起こる可能 性がある。そのため、「まだ」はあくまでも話し手自身が設定した事態把握に過ぎず、 聞き手との認識共有までは保証されない。第二に、「まだ」は、疑問詞と同様に、不定 のものとして助詞「は」をもって取り立てることができない。第三に、学習者の誤用を 生み出す主な原因として、以上のような「まだ」の文法的振舞いの他にも、一種の母語 干渉、すなわち、不定を表す言語形式に関する日本語と韓国語の異動が揚げられる。 韓国語の場合、不定の要素でも助詞「は」に相当する助詞を伴う時があり、これが「ま だ」の誤用に少なからず影響している可能性がある。

목차

1. 들어가며
2. 화자의 주관적 사태 파악에 기반한 「まだ」
3. 대비(対比)를 나타내는 조사 「は」와 부정(不定)
4. 학습자의 오용에 관한 종합적 고찰
5. 맺으며
【参考文献】

<要旨>

저자정보

  • 채성식 Chae, SeongSik. 고려대학교 일어일문학과 교수, 일본어학

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