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연구논문

남북통일과 중국의 영토 문제의 충돌 : 중화민족 만들기와 역사 왜곡

원문정보

Conflict between North-South Korea Unification and Chinese Territorial Issues : Creating the Chinese Nation and Distorting History

임형백

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초록

영어

Many ethnic groups come together to form the American people. But it cannot form the American nation. America is a multiethnic country, but the risk of fragmentation is low. China is comprised of 55 ethnic minorities, the Han Chinese, and 56 ethnic groups. Therefore, the concept of a Chinese citizen is possible, but the concept of a Chinese nation is not possible. China also knows. However, in China, ethnic minorities live in about 65% of the country. Therefore, China can only survive by maintaining a unified territory, and to achieve this, it has no choice but to use historical distortion and nationalism. Historically, in Northeast Asia, when the northern peoples became stronger, they invaded the south, and when the Han Chinese became stronger, they invaded the north. It is an immutable truth of Northeast Asian history. There was also a period of 16 kingdoms of 5 nothern peoples, the Sui Dynasty’s royal family and the Tang Dynasty’s royal family is of northern people, Xianbei tribe, and the Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty were conquering dynasty of northern people. In Chinese history, the Han Chinese dynasties are the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. China's Korean Peninsula policy is traditionally based on the North Korean buffer zone theory. This is the geopolitical logic of blocking maritime powers such as the United States through North Korea. North Korea also serves as a buffer zone between the capitalist and the socialism. For China, the current division of the Korean Peninsula is advantageous. Because of the existence of North Korea, China often takes an advantageous position against South Korea. Until now, China has supported North Korea in a way that prevents it from collapsing, believing that stable management of the division of the Korean Peninsula is in China's national interest. China does not want North Korea to collapse, but it especially does not want South Korea-led unification. In particular, it would be difficult to imagine a unified Korea siding with the United States in its conflict with China.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 중국의 소수 민족
3. 중국의 과계민족
4. 중국의 분열 방지와 영토 지키기
4.1. ‘중국’이라는 용어의 의미
4.2. 청나라가 만든 현대 중국의 영토
4.3. 비(非)한족문명인 요하문명의 발견
5. 한족의 소수민족에 대한 반감과 현실적 선택
5.1. 쑨원
5.2. 마오저뚱
5.3. 저우언라이
6. 중국의 대응
6.1. 중국 영토 근본주의
6.2. 중국민족 만들기
6.3. 소수 민족의 흡수 및 동화
6.4. 소수 민족 통합을 위한 역사관: 통일적 다민족 국가론
6.5. 소수민족 거주지로의 한족 이주 정책
7. 남북통일에 대한 중국의 입장
7.1. 통일한국의 지정학적 위치
7.2. 조선족의 특징
7.3. 조선족의 정체성
8. 결론
참고문헌

저자정보

  • 임형백 Lim, Hyung Baek. 성결대학교 국제개발협력학과 교수

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