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Original Article

Influence of aqueous extract of Annona muricata leaves in Tris-egg yolk extender on storage of spermatozoa from West African Dwarf goat (Capra hircus )

초록

영어

Background: Because oxidative stress can induce decreased quality of caprine semen during the storage, there has been limitation for the use of stored semen in the assisted reproductive technologies. The present study, therefore, assesses the potential of Annona muricata (A. muricata ) to reduce semen storage associateddamages. Methods: Semen was collected by electro-ejaculation from ten bucks, and extended with Tris-egg yolk (TEY) supplemented with A. muricata leaf aqueous extract (SAE) at 20 (SAE20), 40 (SAE40), and 80 (SAE80) μg/mL. Sperm variables including motility, motion characteristics, viability, membrane functionality, and DNA integrity were assessed at different storage periods (6, 24, 48, and 72 hr). In addition, oxidative stress indicators in the extender supplemted with SAE were also assessed for each group. Results: By adding SAE at 80 μg/mL in TEY, the storage of goat buck semen was improved, resulting in reduced loss of sperm motility, viability, DNA fragmentation, and membrane integrity during chilled storage at 4℃ for up to 72 hr. In addition, enrichment of TEY extender with SAE significantly (p < 0.05) reduced malondialdehyde, an indicator of oxidative stress, compared to the negative control. Conclusions: Supplementation of SAE in TEY extender can reduce buck spermatozoa liquid storage associated damages due to oxidative stress.

목차

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Study site
Annona muricata (Soursop) leaves harvesting and preparation of aqueous extract
Animals and semen collection
Extender preparation and semen processing
Assessment of sperm viability
Assessment of sperm functional membrane integrity
Assessment of sperm DNA integrity
Assessment of sperm motility
Assesment of total peroxidases
Assesment of lipid peroxidation
Assessment of superoxide dismutase activity
Assessment of catalase activity
Statistical analysis
RESULTS
Effects of SAE on buck’s sperm total motility, progressive motility, and local motility
Simple interactions of time and doses of SAE on buck’s sperm total motility, progressive motility, and local motility
Effects of SAE on buck’s sperm motion characteristics
Simple interactions of time and doses of SAE on buck’s sperm motion characteristics
Effects of SAE on buck’s sperm viability, plasma membrane and DNA integrity
Simple interactions of time and doses of SAE on buck’s sperm viability, plasma membrane and DNA integrity
Effects of incorporating SAE in TEY extender on lipid peroxidation biomarkers content in buck’s semen
Simple interactions of time and doses of SAE in TEY extender on oxidative stress biomarkers content in buck’s semen
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Mohamadou Adamou Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon/Institute of Agricultural Reseach for Development, Mbalmayo Agricultural Research Center, Yaounde 2067, Cameroon
  • Dongmo Nguedia Arius Baulland Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon
  • Ngo Bahebeck Pierrette Institute of Agricultural Reseach for Development, Mbalmayo Agricultural Research Center, Yaounde 2067, Cameroon
  • Tchoffo Herve Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon
  • Chongsi Margaret Mary Momo Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon
  • Noudjio Kezeter Claude Institute of Agricultural Reseach for Development, Mbalmayo Agricultural Research Center, Yaounde 2067, Cameroon
  • Nnanga Germaine Estelle Mvondo Institute of Agricultural Reseach for Development, Mbalmayo Agricultural Research Center, Yaounde 2067, Cameroon
  • Ngwemetah Nathalie Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon
  • Adamu Yusufa Njeiri College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Bamenda 39, Cameroon
  • Ngoula Ferdinand Animal Physiology and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang 188, Cameroon

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