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영어

The purpose of this study was to examine the aspects of orthography loanwords in the early Enlightenment age through the analysis of consonant orthography among Western loanwords that appear in ≪Yiyan≫ and the Korean text ≪Ieon≫. For this purpose, the research focused on analyzing the transcription of Western loanwords, which were first phonetically transcribed into Chinese in ≪Yiyan≫ and then transcribed into Korean-style Chinese character sound in the Korean text ≪Ieon≫. As a result, it was found that in ≪Yiyan≫, Western loanwords were transcribed differently from the original pronunciation due to the syllabic rules and constraints of the Chinese language. In the Korean text ≪Ieon≫, due to the characteristic of indirectly transcribing the Chinese characters from ≪Yiyan≫ into Korean-style Chinese character sound, the plosives /b, d, g, k, t, p/ were not marked as tense sounds in either word-initial, word-middle, or word-final terms, and were written more as plain sounds than aspirated sounds. Consonants that are not used today were not used to write the fricatives /s, ?, h, z, v, ?/ or the fricatives /?/, but they were mainly written in a different way from the current orthography of loanwords. The transcription of nasal sounds /m, n, ŋ/ or voice sounds /r, l/ was written in a relatively similar manner to the current orthography of loanwords system. This study has limitations in that the Western loanwords appearing in the Korean text ≪Ieon≫ are ‘indirect transcriptions.’ To closely understand the specific aspects of loanword orthography in the early age of enlightenment, follow-up research is needed to compare and contrast how Western loanwords were transcribed in other texts from the same period when the Korean text ≪Ieon≫ was published.