earticle

영어

This study aims to examine the perception, incidence of witnessed and response attitudes of elder abuse among staffs in long-term care hospital. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire of 169 workers from long-term care hospita and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. The results showed that the participants' perception of elder abuse was 1.74±0.48 points. Among the types of abuse, physical abuse had the highest perception, while emotional abuse had the lowest perception. The most frequently witnessed type of elder abuse by the participants was emotional abuse, accounting for 36.1%, followed by sexual abuse, physical abuse, and financial abuse. Regarding responses to witnessing abuse, 70.4% of the participants reported taking actions other than reporting the abuse. Three-shift workers had a higher awareness of elder abuse than two-shift workers, and nursing assistants had a higher awareness than care workers. Two-shift workers, care workers, and those who had not received elder abuse education had the highest rate of non-response when witnessing elder abuse. This study highlights the need for customized elder abuse education based on job category and work type to prevent elder abuse in nursing hospitals.

중국어

本研究旨在调查老人疗养医院从业人员对虐待老人的认识、虐待老人的目睹实态及回应态度，以此来提供预防疗养医院老人虐待及保障人权的基础资料。本研究对1个广域市3家疗养医院的169名从业人员进行了问卷调查。数据收集时间为2023年11月1日至12月31日，并使用SPSS/WIN29.0程序对收集的数据进行了分析。研究结果显示，受试者对虐待老年人的认识度为1.74±0.48分，对虐待老年人的认识度最高的是身体虐待，对情绪虐待的认识度最低。研究对象所目睹的老年虐待中，情绪虐待占比最高，为36.1%，其次是性虐待、身体虐待和经济虐待。从目睹虐待时的回应态度来看，70.4%的受访者表示除了举报之外，还会采取其他回应措施。对虐待老人的认识差异进行分析的结果显示，三班倒的工作人员比两班倒的工作人员、助理护士比疗养保护师具有更高的虐待老人认识。在目睹虐待老人时的回应态度分析中，两班倒工作人员、疗养护理人员、接受过虐待老人相关教育的从业人员在目睹虐待老人后的无应答率最高。通过本研究可以看出，为了预防老年疗养医院的虐待老人现象，需要针对疗养医院从业人员的不同工种和不同工作形态，为提升虐待老人现象的认识和积极回应进行相关教育。