원문정보
초록
영어
Scheduling practice sessions to create a spacing effect enhances L2 pronunciation and fluency. Such manipulation of practice sessions is also conducive to better L2 vocabulary and grammar retention. Blocking and interleaving are task manipulation methods widely discussed in recent times as effective methods of L2 teaching. The present study measured the difference in the effect of these two methods on the enhancement of English pronunciation and fluency and on the retention of English vocabulary and grammar by keeping Indian adolescent ESL learners (N=64) under blocked and interleaved conditions during a three-month-long speaking proficiency training program in English. Three tests were conducted during the program to assess the differences in speech performance. Speech samples collected from the participants at different stages of the program were evaluated in pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar by four external assessors. The test scores collected in these tests were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Although the blocked group produced oral responses in English that exhibited a bit more flexibility, appropriacy, and complexity in word choice as well as sentence construction and less phonological error and hesitation, the study recorded no statistically significant differences in the effect of these two methods on the English speaking proficiency of the participants.
기타언어
এটা ব্যৱধান ভাৱ সৃ কিৰবৈল অনুশীলন অিধেবশনসমূহৰ সময়সূচী িনধর্াৰণ কিৰেল L2 উাৰণ আ সাৱলীলতা বৃ পায়। অনুশীলন অিধেবশনৰ এেন েহতািল েখলােটাও উত এল ২ শভাাৰ আ ব্যাকৰণ ধিৰ ৰখাৰ বােব অনুকূল। ক আ ইাৰিলিভং ৈহেছ কাযর্্য েহতািল েখলা পিত িযেবাৰক েশহতীয়াৈক এল ২ পাঠদানৰ ফলসূ পিত িহচােপ ব্যাপকভােৱ আেলাচনা কৰা ৈহেছ। ভাৰতীয় িকেশাৰ ই এছ এল িশাথসকলক (N=64) িতিন- ইংৰাজী ভাষাত মাহেজাৰা বক্তৃতা দতা িশণ কাযর্সূচী। কাযর্সূচীৰ সময়ত বাক্যৰ দশর্নৰ পাথর্ক্য মূল্যায়নৰ বােব িতিনটা পৰীা কৰা ৈহিছল। কাযর্সূচীৰ িবিভ পযর্ায়ত অংশহণকাৰীসকলৰ পৰা সংহ কৰা বক্তৃতাৰ নমুনাসমূহ উাৰণ, সাৱলীলতা, শভাাৰ আ ব্যাকৰণৰ েত চািৰজন বািহ্যক মূল্যায়েক মূল্যায়ন কিৰিছল। এই পৰীাসমূহত সংহ কৰা পৰীাৰ নৰসমূহ পুনৰাবৃিমূলক পদেপ ANOVA ব্যৱহাৰ কিৰ িবেষণ কৰা ৈহিছল। যিদও ক কৰা েগাটেটােৱ ইংৰাজী ভাষাত েমৗিখক সঁহািৰ উৎপ কিৰিছল িযেয় শ বাছিনৰ লগেত বাক্য িনমর্াণৰ েত অলপ েবিছ নমনীয়তা, উপযুতা আ জটলতা দশর্ন কিৰিছল আ কম িনতাক ভল আ িধােবাধ, অধ্যয়নেটােৱ এই দুটা পিতৰ ভাৱৰ েত েকােনা পিৰসংখ্যাগতভােৱ পূণর্ পাথর্ক্য িলিপব কৰা নািছল অংশহণকাৰীসকলৰ ইংৰাজী েকাৱাৰ দতা।
목차
Introduction
Literature Review
Sequential Attention Theory: Blocking and Interleaving
Effects of Scheduling Task Repetition on L2 Pronunciation
Effects of Scheduling Task Repetition on L2 Fluency
Effects of Task Repetition Scheduling on L2 Vocabulary and Grammar Retention
Method
Research Design
Participants
The Language Tasks (LTs) and their Sequence
English Speaking Test
Data Collection and Analysis
Results
Initial Stage of the ESPP
Final Phase of the ESPP
Discussion
Conclusions and Implications
Acknowledgements
The Authors
References
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