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Original Article

국외 양자암호기술(QKD)과 위성방해 전파방지시스템(OCX) 비교를 통한 미래 국방분야 인공위성 사이버보안 발전방향

원문정보

Future direction of satellite cybersecurity development in the defense sector by comparing quantum cryptography technology (QKD) and satellite jamming prevention system (OCX) abroad

김선웅, 황호원

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초록

영어

Through recent instances of satellite hacking threats and the development of satellite security technologies in foreign countries, this study suggests the direction of the development of satellite cybersecurity in the domestic defense sector. Satellites currently operating in Earth's orbit are an important element that cannot be missed out in modern society, and are usually used for various purposes such as communication, transportation, weather forecasting, and military purposes. However, as the space industry becomes active and the number of small satellites increases, the threat to cyber hacking is also on the rise. Here, satellite hacking not only threatens national security and military operations, but it can also have negative effects at the national level, which in turn is directly linked to economic losses. As such, cybersecurity of satellites is very important in the operation of satellites, but the current cybersecurity system relies on a one-way information and communication network, making it difficult to continue patching or upgrading the security system, and security weaknesses also exist due to the absence of a supply chain security management system. Accordingly, we wanted to present a realistic solution to provide confidentiality and stability against satellite hacking threats by describing the direction of development of satellite cybersecurity in our defense field through the development of confidential communication satellite technology using the U.S. Department of Defense's satellite jamming prevention system (OCX), the European Union, and quantum cryptography technology (QKD).

목차

[Abstract]
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 인공위성 해킹에 관한 주요 위협사례
1. 인공위성 전파 및 통신 방해
2. 인공위성 간섭 및 데이터 변조
Ⅲ. 국외 인공위성 보안기술 개발현황
1. 미 국방성, 위성 방해 전파 방지 시스템(OCX, Operational Control Segment) 개발
2. 유럽연합, 양자암호 기술(QKD)을 활용한 기밀 통신 위성 개발
3. 위성 방해 전파 방지 시스템(OCX)과 양자암호 기술(QKD)의 비교
Ⅳ. 국방분야 인공위성 사이버 보안 발전방향
Acknowledgments
참고문헌

저자정보

  • 김선웅 Seon-Woong Kim. 육군, 소령
  • 황호원 Ho-Won Hwang. 한국항공대학교 항공교통물류학부, 교수

참고문헌

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