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Alleviating Effects of Nitric Oxide on Cadmium Toxicity in White Poplar (Populus alba)

초록

영어

Cadmium (Cd) is non-essential heavy metal that negatively affects plant metabolism. Nitric oxide (NO) is an increasingly important molecule for plant metabolism that makes signaling. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the alleviating effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) application as NO donor in white poplar (Populus alba) under Cd stress conditions. SNP and without SNP treatments increased the Cd accumulation in root tissue. While photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, Chl b, Chl a+b, and carotenoid) content decreased by only Cd application, SNP+Cd application decreased the rate of photosynthetic pigments reduction. When the results of Cd and Cd+SNP applications were evaluated for mineral (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu) uptake, it was found that the positive effect of SNP was heterogeneously affected. Depending on SNP application, it was found that malondialdehyde (MDA) amount decreased in leaf in 100 μM Cd applications while hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) amount decreased in 100 and 500 μM Cd applications. When antioxidant enzyme activities were examined, it was found that catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) enzyme activities increased with 100 μM SNP applications under all Cd applications. As a result, it was found that SNP application under Cd stress generally supports physiological processes positively in white poplar, suggesting that NO molecule plays important alleviating roles in plant metabolism.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Plant material and growing conditions
Extraction and estimation of chlorophyll and carotenoid
Cadmium and metal nutrient ions content
Hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde detection
Antioxidant enzyme activity measurement
Data analyses
Results
Cd concentration and biomass
Photosynthetic pigments
Heavy metal micronutrient concentrations
Changes in MDA and H2O2 contents
Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities
Discussion
References

저자정보

  • Semsettin Kulac Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Duzce University, Duzce 81620, Turkey
  • Yakup Cikili Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey
  • Halil Samet Department of Crop and Animal Production, Izmit Vocational School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41285, Turkey
  • Ertugrul Filiz Department of Crop and Animal Production, Cilimli Vocational School, Duzce University, Duzce 81750, Turkey

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