earticle

영어

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have contributed to expanding trade among member countries, but the challenges companies face in proving origin remain significant. Recently, the origin verification of Peruvian green beans became a major issue. This arose from criticisms over the excessive demand for documentation for origin verification. In this context, this study aims to re-examine the difficulties faced by importers by reviewing the laws and administrative tribunal cases related to origin verification required by FTAs. The analysis revealed that the complexity due to differences in origin verification clauses across FTAs, issues of non-application of preferential tariffs due to formal errors, and problems of non-compliance with origin due to the exporter’s malfeasance all lead to detriment for the importers. For FTAs to positively impact all domestic enterprises engaged in production activities, it is essential to develop support measures for importers who actively seek to utilize FTAs.