earticle

영어

According to the results of the 2022 population and housing census, among apartment complexes, there are 12.269 million apartments, accounting for 64% of total housing. The number continues to increase due to the recent craze for redevelopment and reconstruction, and most of them are high-rise apartments over 30 stories. For apartments in Korea, government policies, housing-related regulations, and quantitative supply of apartments have a great influence on floor plans. Therefore, apartments are highly preferred as a housing method, and the type of housing has changed depending on the demand of residents depending on the supply period. The plate-type apartment, which is typical of Korean apartments, has a monotonous appearance and consists of 3 or 4 bays, with the living room and bedroom facing in one direction. On the other hand, recently completed high-rise apartments have a variety of planning characteristics, such as tower-type and complex types with various shapes, a more three-dimensional appearance, and living rooms and bedrooms facing in different directions. To date, previous studies analyzing apartment building forms have focused on sunlight, views, and energy efficiency, and studies analyzing building forms according to various planning characteristics are insufficient. Accordingly, this study first analyzes the current status of high-rise apartments and classifies their main types, and analyzes various planning characteristics for each type.