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Two Protagonists of “The Old Man and the Sea,” Santiago and Manolin, Used as Metaphors for a Healthy Retirement Life of Husbands and Wives in Korean Society

초록

한국어

In this paper, we examine the roles, mutual relationships, and guidelines for a healthy life as exemplified by the characters Santiago and Manolin in Ernest Hemingway’s novel “The Old Man and the Sea” and use this content to compare the happy home life of elderly couples in Korea. Through a metaphorical exploration of the lives of elderly husbands and wives in Korean society, the study examines their significance as the core of the family, particularly during their senior years. Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” portrays Santiago as a unique embodiment of virtue and humanity. As an elderly male fisherman, he symbolizes a profound connection with the sea, as well as qualities such as courage, patience, and unwavering passion. His story underscores the importance of pursuing new goals and maintaining hope even in old age. The relationship between Santiago and Manolin provides insights into the dynamics of elderly husbands and wives in their domestic lives. Manolin's unwavering support for Santiago and his understanding of Santiago's dreams exemplify the significance of mutual support and the establishment of common goals for elderly couples. These characters serve as exemplary models for understanding and supporting one another within a family setting. Within the context of family life, applying these exemplary models and relationship dynamics fosters mutual respect, collaboration, emotional expression, and effective communication. Supporting each other and working towards common goals can enhance the family atmosphere, resolve conflicts, and enrich domestic life. Furthermore, when elderly couples share common goals and enjoy activities together, they strengthen their bond and create a more fulfilling family life. These shared activities deepen the affection between elderly husbands and wives and contribute to a thriving household. Through the characters of Santiago and Manolin in “The Old Man and the Sea,” we present in this study a deeper understanding of the values and roles within the domestic lives and affection of elderly husbands and wives. Mutual respect, collaboration, emotional expression, communication, mutual support, common goals, hope, and shared domestic activities all play pivotal roles in maintaining a healthy family life and establishing happiness and well-being within the family. We expect this study to offer valuable insights into the fields of family studies, elderly welfare, and sociology.

목차

Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BACKGROUND AND CHARACTERS OF THE NOVEL
2.1 FISHERMAN SANTIAGO
2.2 GIANT MARLIN
2.3 BOY MANOLIN
3. LITERATURE REVIEW
3.1 THE THEME OF THE NOVEL
3.2 PARABLE IN THE NOVEL &quat;THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA&quat;
3.3. LESSONS FROM THE NOVEL, &quat;THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA&quat;
4. MANOLIN THE BOY AND SANTIAGO THE FISHERMAN
4.1 INDIVIDUAL ROLES
4.2 THE ROLE OF A KOREAN HUSBAND COMPARED TO SANTIAGO
4.3 THE ROLE OF A KOREAN WIFE COMPARED TO MANOLIN
5. CHALLENGES POSED BY SHARKS IN VARIOUS SOCIETIES THAT MUST BE CONFRONTED
6. AN AGING REPUBLIC OF KOREA
7. AN AGING KOREAN SOCIETY AND KOREAN COUPLES AS MEMBERS OF THAT SOCIETY
8. MARRIED LIFE IN THE HOME
8.1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND DOMESTIC LIFE
8.2 MUTUAL COOPERATION AND SUPPORT
9. RESULTS
10. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Wooyoung Kim Prof., Dept. of English, Hansei Univ., Korea

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