earticle

영어

This study attempted to investigate body image, clothing interest and self-efficacy and examine how they are related to each other against college women. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against a total of 192 female students from two colleges in ‘J’ City. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, using SPSS/WIN 23.0, and the results found the followings: First, ‘body image’ was a mid-level with 2.85 points while ‘clothing interest’ was an upper-middle level with 3.06 points in clothing aesthetics, 2.88 points in clothing comfort, 3.28 points in clothing interest, 3.29 points in clothing management and 3.11 points in psychological dependence. In addition, ‘self-efficacy’ was an upper-middle level with 3.37 points. In terms of significant characteristics from the body image, the academic department and the body mass index (BMI) were found. In the clothing interest, ‘clothing aesthetics’ revealed a statistically significant difference in the academic department while ‘clothing comfort’ showed such significant difference in the number of friends and perceived health conditions. Furthermore, ‘clothing interest’ revealed a significant difference in the number of friends and perceived economic status while ‘clothing management’ showed such difference in the academic department and exercise frequency. In addition, ‘self-efficacy’ revealed such significant difference in the academic department, academic year, number of friends, health conditions and exercise frequency. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between self-efficacy and the sub-factors of clothing interest (clothing aesthetics, clothing interest, clothing management, psychological dependence). It is anticipated that the study results would be available as basic data in developing an intervention program designed to help college women improve self-efficacy.

중국어

本研究旨在确定女大学生的身体形象, 服装管理和自我效能感水平, 并确定它们之间 的关系. 方法: 本文研究对象为J市两所大学的192名女大学生, 并使用结构化问卷收集了数据, 收集的数据运用 SPSS/WIN 23.0 程序进行了描述性统计, 并用t 检验, 方差分析, 皮尔逊相 关系数进行了分析. 结果: 身体形象呈现出中等, 服装管理方面, 下位因素包括服装美观度 3.06分, 服装舒适度2.88分, 服装趣味性3.28分, 服装易管理性3.29分, 服装心理依赖性3.11分. 女大学生自我效能感为3.37分, 处于中上水平. 针对身体形象, 最显著的特征是学科和体质 量指数. 针对自我效能感最显著的特征是学科, 年级, 朋友数量, 健康状况和锻炼次数. 针对服装兴趣方面, 学科之间的审美不同. 舒适度而言, 因朋友数量, 健康状况感知存在差异. 审美性因学科存在差异; 适宜性因朋友数量, 健康状态感知存在差异; 趣味性因朋友数量, 经济状况感知存在差异; 管理性因学科, 运动次数存在差异; 女大学生的自我效能感与服装 管理在审美性, 趣味性, 管理性以及对服装的心理依赖等方面存在相关性. 结论: 基于女大 学生身体形象, 着装管理, 自我效能感感之间的关系, 在制定女大学生自我效能感调解方案时, 可提供相关的基础数据.