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Objective:This study aims to analyze the trends of research on pregnant women in preterm labor in South Korea. Methods: The investigator entered combinations of two keywords, preterm labor, and pregnant woman, into an academic information service (http://www.riss.kr) and searched for dissertations and papers about pregnant women in preterm labor and papers published in major related journals in the nation between 2003 and October 2023. A total of 44 pieces of research were analyzed. Results:Out of the 44 studies, 15(34.1%) and 29(65.9%) were dissertations and journal papers, respectively. While 42(95.5%) were quantitative research, two(4.5%) were qualitative ones, which means that there was relatively more quantitative research. As for research topics, the most used topic word in psychology within the health domain for the last 20 years was anxiety, which was followed by stress and preterm labor stress in the order. In the nursing domain, nursing needs are ranked highest in nursing assessment. Conclusion: There is a need to develop nursing intervention programs based on systematic education and various media to meet the nursing needs of pregnant women in preterm labor so that their anxiety and stress can be relieved.

중국어

研究目的: 本研究旨在于分析国内早期阵痛孕妇的研究动向. 研究方法 : 本研究以早 期阵痛, 孕妇相关词语为关键词, 通过学术信息服务(http://www.riss.kr)检索了2003年至 2023年10月, 在主要学术期刊上发表的早期阵痛孕妇相关论文, 学位论文, 共分析了44项研 究成果. 研究结果: 44 项研究中, 15 项(34.1%)为学位论文, 29 项(65.9%)为期刊论文, 定量 研究 42 项(95.5%), 定性研究 2 项(4.5%), 定量研究使用相对频繁, 研究主题分析结果如下, 焦虑是过去20年来, 健康领域心理学方面最常用的关键词, 其次是压力和早期阵痛压力􀕶在 护理领域中, 护理需求情况最高. 研究结论: 为缓解早期阵痛孕妇的焦虑和压力, 有必要提供相 关系统教育和基于多种媒体的制护理干预方案, 以满足护理需求.