원문정보
초록
영어
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of injury experiences (accidents and addictions) on healthcare use type. This study used the KNHANES Ⅷ-2. Of 7,359 respondents, a total of 6,072 were included, with the exception of 1,287 who were in the age groups <20 years, had missing data, or inappropriately completed the questionnaire. Of these 6,072 respondents, data from 5,355 having injury experiences were used. Data were analyzed using an SPSS WIN 20.0 Version program. Younger age groups had injury affected (p<.05); poor perceived health status was significantly more likely to affect injury than good perceived health status (approx. 2.0-fold, p<.05). As for the number of injuries, emergency rooms were about 4-5 times more frequently used than inpatient or outpatient clinics among the injury treatment centers (p<.05). Injury can cause activity restriction and difficulties in daily life and there can be only a few types of healthcare use; therefore, it is necessary to reinforce relevant programs and make relevant policies.
한국어
본 연구는 손상 경험(사고 및 중독)이 의료 이용 형태에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 KNHANES Ⅷ-2의 원시자료활 활용하였다. 총 대상자수는 7,359명 중 결측값, 20세 이하 연령층, 부적절 한 표기 대상자 1,287명을 제외한 6,072명으로 하였다. 6,072명중 1년간 손상경험 응답자 5,355명을 대상으로 적용하였다. 본 연구의 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 20.0 Version 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 젊은 연령층이 손상에 영향을 미쳤고(p<.05), 주관적 건강상태는 좋은 집단 보다 나쁨 집단(약 2.0배, p<.05)이 손상에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 손상횟수는 손상치료기관으로 외래와 입원보다 응급실 이용이 약 4-5배 이상 이용하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 손상은 활동제한 및 일상생활을 어렵게 하고, 더불어, 의료이용 형태에서도 쏠림현상이 있을 수 있기에 이를 위한 프로그램 강화와 정책마련이 이루어 져야 할 것으로 판단된다.
목차
요약
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1 Instruments and Variable Composition
2.2 Subjects
2.3 Analysis
3. Results & Discussion
3.1. Effects of general characteristics on injury experiences (accidents and addictions)
3.2 Variation in number of injuries by time for occurrence and medical institution use
3.3 Effects of the number of injuries on time for occurrence and medical institution use
3.4 Effects of perceived health status on injury characteristics
4. Conclusion
REFERENCES