earticle

영어

The purpose of this paper is to find structural patterns and characteristic of voice of the sentence type ‘Dai-sansha (a new person)’s Yarimorai structure.’ When the base sentence has the o-case (o-kaku), this sentence type requires a new person (receiver) in the receiving and giving, Yarimorai, structure of the sentence. The base sentence of this type doesn’t have an object like ones with transitive verbs, ones with intransitive verbs whose objects are inanimate, or ones with transitive verbs with animate objects, which require benefit different from the giver (agent)’s benefit. This research revealed that giving voice will appear with ‘no tameni’ and receiving voice appears with ga-case (i.e. ga-kaku).