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영어

The purpose of this study is first, to analyze the status and characteristics of US aid to the Korean fishery industry. Second, we analyze how the economic growth and change of the Korean fishery industry progressed due to such aid before and after the Korean War armistice. Third, it analyzes the growth and development of the fishery industry in the 1960s, when the five-year economic development plan was initiated and the fishery development policy was implemented in earnest. 　After the establishment of the independent government of South Korea, the United States signed an aid agreement with South Korea and introduced ECA (Economic Cooperation Agency) aid to revive Korea's industry and realize economic independence. In particular, aid to fisheries, including fishing vessels and ships, can be found in ‘Restoration Projects, Surveys, and Technical Assistance’ in 1950. In particular, it can be seen that the revival of the damage to the fishery facilities due to the Korean War has progressed considerably with external aid such as the CRIK, FOA, and UNKRA programs. And after the armistice of the Korean War, the restoration of the fishery industry began in earnest. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry undertakes various revival plans to build a balanced industrial structure that can guarantee the achievement of minimum economic independence in the future, including the establishment of a five-year industrial revitalization plan. In particular, the economic growth and changes of the Korean fishery industry were examined according to the following six plans related to the fishery industry.