원문정보
A Study on the Risk of Spontaneous Ignition of Oil finishing Materials(Oil Stain) for Wood
초록
영어
Recently, as natural interiors have been in the spotlight, there is a trend to produce and assemble interior accessories using wood or bark. For small items made in this way, an oil finishing material for wood must be used, and the most used currently is oil stain. Linseed oil, which is classified as a drying oil among vegetable oils, is used as the main ingredient in oil stain. Linseed oil, which is a drying oil, consists of unsaturated fatty acids, and many of them are composed of polyunsaturated fatty acids, so it oxidizes very quickly in the air. Because of these properties, there is a risk of spontaneous ignition due to oxidative heat in the process of improperly processing the painting tools generated after wood painting. Therefore, this study analyzes fire cases that occurred at the fire site, and based on this, deduces the possibility of spontaneous ignition due to oxidative heat in painting tools with oil stains through a re-enactment experiment, and suggests considerations for fire detection and fire prevention measures.
목차
1. 서론
1.1 연구배경 및 목적
1.2 연구의 방법 및 범위
2. 화재의 통계 및 사례분석
2.1 화재의 통계
2.2 목재용 오일 마감재의 자연발화 사례 분석
3. 이론적 고찰
3.1 자연발화의 정의 및 조건
3.2 산화열 축적으로 발화하는 유지류
3.3 아마인유(linseed oil)의 특성
4. 실험
4.1 오일스테인 성분 분석
4.2 실험 개요
4.3 오일스테인을 적신 도장도구(붓・롤러・스펀지・헝겊) 재료 자체 특성에 따른 자연발화 실험
4.4 오일스테인을 적신 도장도구(붓・롤러・스펀지・헝겊)의 혼합조건에서 도장도구 양의 차이에따른 자연발화 실험
4.5 오일스테인을 적신 도장도구(스펀지)의 재료 자체 특성 및 혼합조건에서의 자연발화 실험
4.6 실험 결과 분석
5. 결론 및 제언
5.1 결론
5.2 개선방안 및 제도개선
5.3 향후 연구 방안
참고문헌
