earticle

영어

This paper studied how China’s perceptions and policies toward pluralistic Korea and Koreans changed before and after the Sino-Japanese War. The Korean independence movement group could not have survived without the help of the national government. From this perspective, we can understand China’s control and interference with the Korean independence movement. Despite being strongly subordinated to the Chinese Nationalist Government after the Sino-Japanese War, the future of the Korean independence movement was inextricably linked to China’s future destiny. The relationship between the two was unequal and one-sided, but it was a relationship of mutual benefit in line with the common goal of resisting Japan. In 1944, when the victory of the Allied powers was firmly established, China formulated a policy to secure the initiative in the process of restructuring the Asian order in the post-war issues. However, after the World War II ended, China did not become a decisive participant in East Asian affairs. China was in a position to be notified of the decision by the United States. Since then, the only thing China could do for Korea was to take passive measures, including US aid. After the end of the Sino-Japanese War, relations between China and Korea began to shift from one-sided relations to state-to-state bilateral relations. Chinese delegation of the Korean Provisional Government requested that the Korean issue be handled as a diplomatic issue. The nationalist government also began to shift its focus to diplomacy, although domestic affairs, such as pro-Japanese liquidation, disposal of enemy property, and disputes over property ownership between Koreans and Chinese, were intricately intertwined with the Korean issue. This was also related to the situation in which the Nationalist government was increasingly disadvantaged in the Chinese civil war.

한국어

중국정부의 한국 독립운동에 대한 지원은 호혜적인 측면과 통제의 측면 가운데 어느 한 측면만으로 해석하기 어렵고, 호혜와 통제의 측면을 모두 가지고 있어 다층적으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 중일전쟁 전후 중국의 다원적인 한국·한국인에 대한 인식과 정책이 어떻게 변화했는지 살펴보았다. 한국독립운동 단체는 국민정부의 도움이 없으면 생존 자체가 불가능했다. 이런 측면에서 보면 중국의 한국독립운동에 대한 통제 와 간섭을 이해할 수 있다. 중일전쟁 이후 중국 국민정부에 강하게 예속되었음에도 불구 하고 한국독립운동의 전도는 중국의 미래 운명과 불가분의 관계가 되었다. 양자의 관계 는 불평등한 일방적인 관계였음에도 불구하고 항일이라는 공동목표에 부합하여 상호이익이 되는 관계였다. 중일전쟁 종전 이후 중국은 한국의 독립운동을 원조하던 일방적 관계에서 국가 대 국가 간의 쌍방관계로 이행되기 시작했다.