원문정보
Development of Stress Coping Behaviors Measurement Scale for Korean Workers
초록
영어
Purpose: To develop the stress coping behavior measurement scale(SCBMS) for the workers in manufacturing industry. Methods: Developing of SCBMS was based on job stress and psycho-social health status. Job stress and psycho-social health status were estimated by using the Karasek's job content questionnaire (JCQ) and the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the general characteristics for subjects were estimated by self-reported questionnaire and interview. Result: The subjects were 456 male workers who had never been occupationally exposed to hazardous chemical and other materials, was mean age 31.27 years and mean work duration was 4.81 years. As a result of factor analysis for developed stress coping questionnaire, four factors were extracted such as inactive, active, health and emotional behavior from 15 question items of stress coping questionnaire. Fifteen items passed for item internal consistency (100% success rate) and item discriminant validity (100% success rate). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each factor ranged from 0.56 to 0.77. The active behavior correlated positively with job demand of JCQ (r=0.12, p<0.05), but total GHQ-28 was negatively correlation (r=-0.24, p<0.01), respectively. Conclusion: These results demonstrated the reliability and validity of SCBMS. Thus, the results may prove to be a useful assessment tool in evaluating stress coping behavior.
목차
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적
II. 연구 방법
1. 연구대상자 및 자료수집 방법
2. 연구도구
3. 자료 분석
III. 연구 결과
1. 대상자의 일반적 특성
2. 대처행동 양상과 효과
3. 대처행동 평가 문항에 대한 요인분석
4. 척도화 검정
5. 신뢰도 검정과 타당도 검정
IV. 논의
V. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
Abstract