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Study on removal of microplastics using magnetic separation

초록

영어

In recent years, the impact of microplastics (MPs) on ecosystems is a serious problem. Since MPs are difficult to recover once they are dispersed into the environment, it is important to remove them at the source. We proposed a magnetic separation of primary MPs (plastics manufactured in minute sizes) sized 10-100 μm that has not been removed in the sewage process, based on the magnetic seeding process. In this study, we used magnetite as a magnetic seeding agent, and conducted magnetic separation experiments in the continuous process using a superconducting solenoidal magnet to investigate the feasibility of practical magnetic separation system of MPs. As a result, 85% separation rate was obtained by continuous separation using high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) with hydrophobically treated magnetite as a magnetic seeding agent.

목차

Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Technical Issues of Marine Microplastics.
1.2. Results of Small Batch Experiments and The Need For Continuous Processing.
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
2.1. Separation of Mps by HGMS and OGMS
2.2. Separation of MPs Using Surface-Modified Magnetite.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
3.1. Separation Rate of MPs by HGMS.
3.2. Separation Rate of MPs by OGMS.
3.3. Calculation of Adhesion and Magnetic Forces Acting on The Magnetite Particle.
3.4. Separation of MPs Using Surface-Modified Magnetite.
4. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Reo Ueda Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
  • Yoko Akiyama Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
  • Yuichiro Manabe Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
  • Fuminobu Sato Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

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