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논문검색

1950년대 천주교 광주대교구 석조 성당의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

원문정보

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Stone Church of the Catholic Archdiocese of Gwangju in the 1950s

김재웅

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초록

영어

As part of a study on the construction of a stone-built Catholic church, this study tried to find the architectural characteristics of the Archdiocese of Gwangju, and the conclusions are as follows. Korean Catholic Stone-built Churches began to be built on a small scale during the Japanese colonial period and appeared intensively in the 1950s, right after the Korean War. These Stone-built Churches were mainly concentrated in Gangwon-do and Gyeonggi-do, which are close to the armistice, in the central region, and in the southern region, there is a distinctive regional characteristic in the Jeonnam region under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Gwangju. It started in a simplified form in the early days and was built in the typical Gothic Church style with a bell tower placed in front, and rectangular planes with transept omitted or adding a ceremonial room instead of an apse appear, and the auditorium type without dividing the nave and the isle is the main one. accomplish It is suggested that the bay interval was applied in units of the ruler (1尺=0.303m) to feet (1ft=0.3048m), which is consistent with the fact that the bay interval of the Gwangju Archdiocese stone-built Church is a module of 3M. The Stone-built Church of the Archdiocese of Gwangju is simple compared to the Stone-built Churches of other parishes because it has a rectangular flat shape and does not have transepts and apse. With a simple configuration without protruding apse, the inner chamber was partitioned on both sides of the altar to create an app-like space. This spatial composition, which can be said to be an intended apse, stands out in the Gwangju Archdiocese Stone-built Church and can be viewed as a simplification of the apse. In the case of a single-story church, the structure is characterized by a horizontal twisting band, a point filling the inside of the wall with mortar, and a point finishing with an outer join. The transformation phenomenon is conspicuous in the bell tower and the front room, and in the case of the bell tower, there are cases of replacement type and addition type, and the case of the division type and addition type of the front room appears. The transformation phenomenon of changing the location of the sacristy can be related to the changed Mass liturgy after the Second Vatican Council.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
1.1 연구 배경 및 목적
1.2 연구범위 및 방법
2. 선행연구 고찰
2.1 한국 천주교 석조 성당
2.2 근대기 광주대교구 성당건축
3. 광주대교구 석조 성당의 건축적 특성
3.1 입지 및 배치
3.2 평면과 규모
3.3 입면
3.4 구조
3.5 증축과 변용
4. 결론
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • 김재웅 Kim, Jae-Ung. 조선이공대학교 실내건축디자인과 조교수, 공학박사

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