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Using IoT in Natural Hazard Management and Future Directions

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초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to review the current researches and to suggest the future directions of using IoT in disaster management. Natural hazards such as earthquake, floods, and landslides can be proved to be great harm to human being. The internet of things (IOT) plays a vital role in disaster management and preparation. The future directions of IoT utilization in managing natural disasters can be suggested as follows. First, it is necessary to use IoT to predict the occurrence of disasters and predict the extent of damage by embedding technology into objects that can cause natural disasters. Second, although the IoT itself has high utility, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of disaster management connecting with artificial intelligence (AI), big data analysis, cloud computing, and drones. Third, IoT, AI, robots, drones, and big data must be connected and utilized in proper manner. Fourth, for disaster management based on advanced technologies including IoT, it is urgently required to train experts who can use it at all times.

목차

ABSTRACT
Introduction
IoT for Natural Hazard Management
Issues in Data Communication
Other Scenarios and Solutions
IoT Disaster Management Challenges and Future Directions
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References

저자정보

  • Gajendra Sharma Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering, Kathmandu University
  • Jae Eun Lee Department of Public Administration, Chungbuk National University

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